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Markets Soar as Ceasefire & Global Trade Optimism Cheers Street; Nifty Nears 25K, Sensex Zooms 2,975 points....

Dalal Street roared back to life on Monday, with bulls charging in after a ceasefire between India and Pakistan cooled geopolitical jitters, and global sentiment improved on the back of progress in US-China trade negotiations. Photo: Shutterstock.

The BSE Sensex skyrocketed 2,975.43 points or 3.74% to settle at 82,429.90, while the Nifty 50 leapt 916.70 points or 3.82% to close at 24,924.70, comfortably reclaiming the 24,900 mark. Sources confirm this was the largest single-day gain since February 2, 2021 (Biggest single-day gain in 4 years). 

This strong rally ended a two-day losing streak and saw all NSE sectoral indices closing in the green, led by sharp gains in IT, realty, and metals. The India VIX slumped nearly 15% to 18.39, reflecting easing volatility expectations.

Broader Market Shines:

The rally wasn’t just about the frontline indices — mid-cap and small-cap stocks outperformed. The BSE MidCap index gained 3.85%, while the BSE SmallCap index surged 4.18%. Market breadth was emphatically positive, with 3,543 stocks advancing, 578 declining, and 133 remaining unchanged on the BSE.


India-Pakistan Ceasefire: Relief on the Border....

After weeks of mounting tension marked by drone strikes and missile exchanges, India and Pakistan agreed to a full and immediate ceasefire, brokered through late-night US diplomacy. President Trump made the historic announcement on Saturday, injecting fresh optimism into markets nervous about a regional conflict. While minor ceasefire violations were reported, the truce largely held, giving investors a reason to cheer.


US-China Trade Truce Boosts Global Sentiment....

Global markets turned upbeat after Washington and Beijing announced a truce in their trade war, including a reciprocal duty rollbacks by 115 percentage points. Both sides termed the outcome “productive,” with a joint statement promising “good news for the world” expected shortly.

The sources confirm that the US and China reached a trade agreement in Geneva on May 10–11, 2025, described as a “truce” to de-escalate their trade war. Tariff Rollbacks:

🧨The US reduced tariffs on Chinese goods from 145% to 30%, a cut of 115 percentage points.

🧨China reduced tariffs on US goods from 125% to 10%, also a 115-percentage-point cut.

These reciprocal duty rollbacks are explicitly confirmed by most sources.

Ambiguity regarding "90 - Day Tariff Pause": 

Some of the website's claim of a “90 -  day tariff pause” between US and China is not clearly supported by broader sources. 

Most of the authentic sources, I searched describe the tariff reductions (145% to 30% for the US; 125% to 10% for China) as part of a broader trade deal, with no explicit mention of a 90 - day duration. 

One source vaguely notes that the US and China “suspended part of their tariffs for 90 days,” but this lacks detail and does not confirm that the 115-point cuts were temporary. Other sources suggest ongoing negotiations for further reductions (e.g., to 50% or 80%), but the finalized deal focuses on the 30% and 10% levels without a specified pause.

Critical Note: The 90 - day Tariff pause may stem from confusion with earlier trade talks or an unverified report. The primary agreement centers on the permanent tariff reductions, not a temporary pause.

Conclusion: The 115-percentage-point duty rollbacks are accurate, but the “90 - day tariff pause” is not substantiated by most sources, I searched.


Buzzing Sectors: IT Steals the Show....

The Nifty IT index was the star performer, jumping 6.48% to 38,203.40, as tech stocks staged a comeback. Top gainers included:

  • Oracle Financial Services (+8.96%).
  • Infosys (+7.79%).
  • Persistent Systems (+7.65%)
  • Coforge (+7.5%).
  • LTI Mindtree (+6.91%).
  • TCS (+5.22%).
The stock of 3i Infotech Ltd (Rs.23.79) closed with a gain of over 5%. 

The company is actively involved in cybersecurity services. It offers a comprehensive range of cybersecurity solutions aimed at protecting organizations from evolving cyber threats. These services are part of their broader IT and digital transformation portfolio, with a strong focus on securing digital infrastructure for clients across sectors like banking, financial services, insurance (BFSI), healthcare, and government. We can look for targets of Rs.32/37 in the coming days.

Other Stock Highlights:

Winners:

  • Bajaj Electricals soared 15.53% after doubling its Q4 profit YoY to Rs 59.05 crore.
  • Man Industries hit a 20% upper circuit, tripling its Q4 profit to Rs 68.1 crore.
  • Triveni Turbine surged 8.76% on a 24% YoY profit jump.
  • Reliance Power rallied 11.25%, turning profitable in Q4 with Rs 125.6 crore.
  • Magellanic Cloud gained 9.87% on a fresh drone order for Rs 5 crore.
  • Adani Power climbed 6.33% after securing a 1,500 MW power contract for UP.
  • Atul Auto rose 6.69% on a 34% jump in Q4 net profit.

Some Other Positive Gainers:

  • Dr. Reddy’s gained 3.26% after a 22% YoY rise in quarterly profits.
  • Aarti Pharmalabs advanced 3.48% on robust Q4 earnings.
  • TFCI climbed 4.30% after a 48% YoY jump in standalone profit.
  • Eveready Industries added 3.31%, posting a 29.4% profit growth.
On the flip side:
  • Navin Fluorine slipped 3.23% despite posting a 35% rise in net profit.
  • Venkys (India) fell 1.58% after a 60% drop in Q4 profit.
My Stock Performances:

💢Quick Heal Technologies Ltd (Rs.279.30) closed with a gain of more than 9%. Quick Heal Technologies Ltd is a leading Indian cybersecurity company headquartered in Pune. Founded in 1995 by Kailash Katkar, the firm offers anti-virus software, endpoint security, and data protection solutions under two key brands:
  • Quick Heal (for individual and small business users) and 
  • Seqrite (for enterprise and government clients).
It serves a broad spectrum of customers, including the defence sector, public enterprises, and state governments, making it a significant player in India's digital security landscape.

💢India on April 21, 2025 imposed a 12% provisional safeguard duty for 200 days on five steel product categories; unless revoked, superseded, or amended earlier.

Products Covered: Five categories of non-alloy and alloy steel flat products, including:
  • Hot Rolled Coils, Sheets, and Plates (CIF threshold: $675/tonne).
  • Hot Rolled Plate Mill Plates ($695/tonne).
  • Cold Rolled Coils and Sheets ($824/tonne).
  • Metallic Coated Steel Coils and Sheets ($861/tonne).
  • Colour Coated Coils and Sheets, profiled or not ($964/tonne).
Exemptions: The duty does not apply to imports at or above the specified CIF prices or to developing countries except China and Vietnam. Specialized steel (e.g., CRGO, stainless steel, tinplate) is excluded

The duty is expected to reduce steel imports by up to 50% in FY 2025–26 (April 2025–March 2026), aiming to protect domestic producers and enhance profitability.

ICRA’s Analysis predicts a 50% import reduction due to: 
🧨Higher import costs reducing competitiveness of Chinese, Korean, and Japanese steel.

🧨Domestic demand growth of 7–8% in FY 2025–26, increasing capacity utilization to 83% (from 78% in FY24).

Profitability Enhancement: 

Ind-Ra (March 28, 2025): The duty could boost hot-rolled coil prices by ₹6,000/tonne (13.2%), improving spreads by 15–20% without proportional raw material cost increases.

ICRA (March 24, 2025): Expects capacity utilization to rise to 83% in FY 2025–26, enhancing profitability for local mills.

BigMint (April 22, 2025): Domestic mills may adjust prices (₹500–₹1,000/tonne short-term) and increase capacity, strengthening Q1 FY26 profitability.

Crisil Intelligence: Price support in H1 FY 2025–26 will offset import pressure, aiding margins.

Industry Feedback: Smaller mills (e.g., Jogindra Group, Enlight Metals) delayed job cuts and saw order increases post-duty, indicating relief. 

Critical Examination: The duty’s protective intent is clear, addressing a verified import surge (9.5 million tonnes in FY25) and global oversupply (China’s 30% share).

Profitability gains are likely, as domestic prices fell 20% (September 2023–February 2025) and EBITDA margins dropped to 10% in 9MFY25 (from 12% in FY23–24).

However, opposition from MSMEs and exporters (e.g., Federation of Indian Export Organisations) highlights risks of higher raw material costs (₹5,400–₹6,000/tonne), potentially hurting downstream sectors.

The duty’s temporary nature (200 days) may limit long-term profitability unless extended, and FTAs could dilute its impact.

Contextual Relevance to May 12, 2025, Market Rally.....

The safeguard duty, implemented on April 21, 2025, likely contributed to the Nifty 50’s 3.82% surge on May 12, 2025, particularly for steel stocks, as part of the broader market rally driven by the India-Pakistan ceasefire and US-China trade truce. 

Here’s how it ties in:

Nifty Metal Performance: The Nifty Metal index rose 5.86% on May 12, 2025, with Tata Steel (+5.88%) and Adani Enterprises (+7.73%) among top gainers, per Economic Times.

The duty, effective for ~21 days by May 12, likely boosted sentiment for steel producers by raising import costs and supporting domestic prices, aligning with BigMint’s ₹500–₹1,000/tonne price hike prediction.

Purpose of this safeguard duty: To curb a 9.5-million-tonne import surge in FY25 (+14.8% YoY), which eroded domestic market share, reduced profitability, and caused underutilization, as per the Directorate General of Trade Remedies (DGTR).

Steel Industry Impact: The duty’s early effects (e.g., order increases for smaller mills, per Business Standard) and analyst optimism (e.g., Ind-Ra’s 15–20% spread improvement) likely fueled steel stock gains.

The stock of SAIL (Rs.118.24), one of my favourites, closed with a gain of around 8.26%. 

The stock of NMDC Steel Ltd (Rs.36.12), which is expected to turnaround in the March, 2025 quarter closed with a gain of more than 6.20%. 

Economic Update: Forex Reserves Dip...

India’s forex reserves dipped by $2.065 billion to $686.06 billion in the week ending 2 May. While foreign currency assets rose by $514 million, gold reserves fell slightly, and India’s position with the IMF also dipped marginally.


IMD Forecast: Early Monsoon Arrival...

In a fresh development, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) said the southwest monsoon may hit Kerala by 27 May, the earliest since 2009. This bodes well for lifting the agriculture and rural consumption sentiments.


In the US: Trump’s Big Pharma Move...

In a Sunday announcement that could ripple through global markets, President Trump revealed plans for an executive order to slash prescription drug prices by up to 80%, aiming to level the field for US consumers.


Outlook

With geopolitical risks easing and global sentiment turning favorable, investors will now shift their attention to upcoming corporate earnings and macroeconomic data. The sharp rebound indicates underlying strength, but volatility may persist as markets digest global cues and central bank commentary.

Immediate Resistance: 24,924.70 (confirmed day’s high).

Next Resistances: 25,000 (psychological, near all-time high); 25,100–25,200 (Fibonacci, analyst targets).

Immediate Support: 24,800–24,820 (pivot S1, 20-day EMA).

Next Supports: 24,700 (50-day SMA); 24,500–24,600 (100-day SMA, gap base).

Overall Outlook:

The market sentiment has turned decidedly bullish following the positive developments on the geopolitical front and the progress in US-China trade. The strong rally today suggests further upside potential, although some consolidation after such a sharp move is also possible. Investors will likely continue to monitor the India-Pakistan ceasefire and global trade news for further direction. The early monsoon forecast adds another layer of positive sentiment for the Indian economy.

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